Ida Tarbell Muckraker, Journalist, Monopoly Critic

Ida Tarbell (November 5, 1857–January 6, 1944) was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Famous for her exposà ©s  of corporate America and for biographies of Abraham Lincoln, Tarbell was added to the National Womens Hall of Fame in 2000. In 1999, when NYUs Department of Journalism ranked important works of journalism from the 20th century, Ida Tarbells work on Standard Oil made fifth place. She appeared on a U.S. postage stamp in September 2002 in a four-part collection honoring women in journalism. Fast Facts: Ida Tarbell Known For: Writing exposà ©s about corporate monopolies and biographies on historical figuresBorn: November 5, 1857 in Amity Township, PennsylvaniaParents: Franklin Sumner Tarbell Sr. and Esther Ann TarbellDied: January 6, 1944 in Bridgeport, ConnecticutEducation: Allegheny College, Sorbonne, and the University of ParisPublished Works: The History of the Standard Oil Company, The Business of Being a Woman, The Ways of Women, and All in the Days WorkAwards and Honors: Member of the National Womens Hall of FameNotable Quote: Sacredness of human life! The world has never believed it! It has been with life that we settled our quarrels, won wives, gold and land, defended ideas, imposed religions. We have held that a death toll was a necessary part of every human achievement, whether sport, war or industry. A moments rage over the horror of it, and we have sunk into indifference. Early Life Originally from Pennsylvania, where her father made his fortune in the oil boom and then lost his business due to Rockefellers monopoly on oil, Ida Tarbell read widely in her childhood. She attended Allegheny College to prepare for a teaching career. She was the only woman in her class. She graduated in 1880 with a degree in science, but she didnt work as a teacher or a scientist. Instead, she turned to writing. Writing Career She took a job with the Chautauquan,  writing about social issues of the day. She  decided to go to Paris where she studied at the Sorbonne and University of Paris. She  supported herself by writing for American magazines, including writing biographies of such French figures as Napoleon Bonaparte and Louis Pasteur for  McClures Magazine. In 1894, Ida Tarbell was hired by McClures Magazine and returned to America.  Her Lincoln series was very popular, bringing in more than one hundred thousand new subscribers to the magazine.  She published some of her articles as books, including biographies of Napoleon, Madame Roland, and President Lincoln. In 1896, she was made a contributing editor. As  McClures  published more about social issues of the day, Tarbell began to write about the corruption and abuses of public and corporate power. This type of journalism was branded muckraking by President Theodore Roosevelt. Standard Oil and American Magazine Ida Tarbell is best known for the two-volume work, originally nineteen  articles for McClures, on John D. Rockefeller and his oil interests, titled The History of the Standard Oil Company and published in 1904. The exposà © resulted in federal action and, eventually, the breakup of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey under the 1911 Sherman Antitrust Act. Her father, who had lost his fortune when driven out of business by the Rockefeller company,  originally warned her not to write about the company. He feared they would destroy the magazine and that she would lose her job. From 1906 to 1915, Ida Tarbell joined other writers at the American magazine, where she was a writer, editor, and co-owner. After the magazine was sold in 1915, she hit the lecture circuit and worked as a freelance writer. Later Writings Ida Tarbell wrote other books, including several more on Lincoln, an autobiography in 1939, and two books on women: The Business of Being a Woman in 1912 and The Ways of Women in 1915. In these, she argued that womens best contribution was with home and family. She repeatedly turned down requests to become involved in causes like birth control and woman suffrage. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson offered Tarbell a government position. Though she did not accept his offer, in 1919 she was part of his Industrial Conference and President Hardings 1925 Unemployment Conference. She continued writing and traveled to Italy where she wrote about the fearful despot just rising in power, Benito Mussolini. Ida Tarbell published her autobiography in 1939,  All in the Days Work. In her later years, she enjoyed time on her Connecticut farm. In 1944 she died of pneumonia  in a hospital near her farm.

Southern Masculinity in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished Essay...

Southern Masculinity in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished The narrator of Faulkner’s The Unvanquished is apparently an adult recounting his childhood. The first person narrator is a child at the story’s outset, but the narrative voice is lucid, adult. Telling the story of his childhood allows the narrator to distinguish for the reader what he believed as a child from what he â€Å"know[s] better now† (10). The difference affords an examination of dominant southern masculinity as it is internalized by Bayard and Ringo, and demonstrates the effects on the boys of the impossible ideal. The initial indication that narrator Bayard may be an adult recounting his childhood comes with the past tense in the story’s opening line: â€Å"Behind the smokehouse†¦show more content†¦(87) As children, neither Bayard nor Ringo would possess the capacity for critical thinking necessary to employ the linguistic precision demonstrated above.Children think more abstractly, in grander and simpler terms. For example, they may take role models unreflectively; Bayard and Ringo play-act as General Van Dorn and General Pemberton, but they obviously do not understand why these men are their heroes. Based on what they have been told, and wholly independent of reality, the boys have constructed a General Pemberton that represents good and a General Grant that represents evil. By rule, Bayard plays the good guy twice for every single time Ringo gets to. The unfairness of this rule is apparently as lost on the boys as the idea that in the context of this game, Grant would make a more suitable good guy for Ringo. The disparities in their relationship are apparently unnoticed by both Bayard and Ringo. They think that they are equals. They â€Å"had been born in the same month and had both fed at the same breast and had slept together and eaten together† until they felt like brothers. They are not brothers, though. When Sartoris comes home in spring, both boys run to meet the man they look up to as a father, and they enter, Bayard â€Å"standing in one stirrup with Father’s arm around me, and Ringo holding to the other stirrup and running beside the horse† (8). Later we find that the boys do sleep together, Bayard on a bed, andShow MoreRelated Southern Masculinities in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished and Barn Burning1486 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern Masculinities in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished and Barn Burning The youthful protagonists of The Unvanquished and Barn Burning, Bayard Sartoris and Sarty Snopes respectively, offer through their experiences and, most importantly, the way their stories are told, telling insights about the constructions of southern masculinities with respect to class. The relative innocence that each of the boys has in common, though ultimately loses, provides a record of sorts to the formation of theRead More Narrative Techniques in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished and Barn Burning779 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative Techniques in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished and Barn Burning The Unvanquished is composed of a series of stories during which Bayard Sartoris, the narrator, grows up from a twelve-year-old boy to a young man of twenty-four years. The narrative style makes it obvious that events are being related by an adult who is looking back at his past. There are several indications of this: in the very first story â€Å"Ambuscade†, the narrator, while describing his war games with his coloured friend, RingoRead MoreEssay on The Maturation of Bayard in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished636 Words   |  3 PagesThe Maturation of Bayard in Faulkner’s The Unvanquished William Faulkner tells his novel The Unvanquished through the eyes and ears of Bayard, the son of Confederate Colonel John Sartoris. The author’s use of a young boy during such a turbulent time in American history allows him to relate events from a unique perspective. Bayard holds dual functions within the novel, as both a character and a narrator. The character of Bayard matures into a young adult within the work, while narrator Bayard relays

The Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 2424 Words

Post-traumatic stress condition is a disorder that grows in a number of people who have had a visual experience or at a certain point of their lives they had lived through a scary, dangerous or a shocking event. Events that can lead to the posttraumatic disorders include warfare, terrifying road accidents, sexual assault, and any other event that may pause a threat on an individual’s life. Majority of individuals who had gone through traumatic events normally have low chances of development of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is usually a scary feeling that occurs naturally after a traumatic situation occurred. Fear that is usually generated within the body triggers the body of human beings to develop immediate forms of defense mechanism†¦show more content†¦For a symptom to be considered as PTSD it must have lasted for a period of more than one month, the reason for the illness may differ. The sings includes dreams in relation to the occurrences, disturbing feelings and thoughts. Psychologists and psychiatrist is the people responsible for the diagnosis of PTSD. 2 ï ¿ ¼BIOE 555-2015C NEUROETHICS FINAL For an adult to be diagnosed with PTSD he must have the following traits at least for a period of one month: he should have an experience that is occurring frequently, should have a single avoidance symptom, and should have two reactivity and arousal traits, mood and cognition indications. An experience that occurs severally may be inform of a terrifying thoughts, bad visions or nightmares flashbacks that relieves the trauma , it may involve physical body traits like sweating and a racing heart. The events that keeps on recurring usually affects a person’s daily activities, the symptom may develop from an individual’s feelings, objects, thoughts or incidences that acts as reminders to the incidence. People can avoid these symptoms by shunning away from locations objects or incidences that may make them remember the traumatic incidences. Having a strong sense of emotions, avoiding depressions, and reducing interest in events that used to be enjoyable earlier. However some of the traumatic events can trigger a positive effect in a person and make change the way in which they used. I.e. a person that

Operation Zapata Free Essays

Operation Zapata, or invasion in the Bay of Pigs, was developed by the CIA as a way to replace Castro’ s regime by non-communist government friendly to the USA. The initial plan of the operation was revised greatly: â€Å"Kennedy thought the plan exposed the role of the United States too openly† (Sierra, J. A. We will write a custom essay sample on Operation Zapata or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2008). Revised operation had little chances to succeed (Sierra, J. A. , 2008), and several major failures occurred during performance of the invasion (The Bay of Pigs, n. d. ), resulting in failed operation and imprisonment of almost all CIA-trained invading troops. Initial plan was well thought out and had much more chances to succeed, but interference from the new President and his advisors made this impossible to perform and underlined dependence of intelligence agency, its activities and plans from external decisions. Cuban missile crisis was a logical consequence of failed operation Zapata. Castro feared of military interventions from the USA and decided to agree for placement of Soviet intermediate-range nuclear missiles in Cuba (An Overview of the Crisis, n. d. ) in exchange for training and funding of Cuban army. This activity soon was discovered by CIA (Simkin J. , n. d. ). Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba and demanded USSR to remove all missile bases and their content (Goldman, J. , 1997), and the crisis was launched. Due to efficient performance of intelligence agency critical information about potential enemy activity was obtained beforehand and actions that ensured national security were taken in time. If operation Zapata would be successful, Cuba would have been ruled by the non-antagonist government and USSR would have received no possibilities for the placement of nuclear missiles so close to the US territory. If intelligence had failed to discover Soviet activity on the Cuba, national security would have been endangered greatly because of Soviet nuclear missiles placed so close to the national borders. Both of these examples show how crucial is effective and unhindered performance of intelligence divisions to the national interests, for intelligence proved critical role in both of accidents mentioned. 1. An Overview of the Crisis. (n. d. ). In ThinkQuest Library. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://library. thinkquest. org/11046/days/index. html 2. Goldman, J. (1997). The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 18-29, 1962. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www. hpol. org/jfk/cuban/ 3. Sierra, J. A. (2008). Invasion at Bay of Pigs. – The Plan. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www. historyofcuba. com/history/baypigs/pigs3. htm 4. Simkin, J. (n. d. ). Cuban Missile Crisis. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/COLDcubanmissile. htm 5. The Bay of Pigs. (n. d. ). In John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum: Historical Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www. jfklibrary. org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/JFK+and+the+Bay+o How to cite Operation Zapata, Papers

Internet Technologies for Service Industries - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternet Technologies for Service Industries Journal. Answer: IPV6 additional to providing large address space, it has many advantages over the IPV4 these are as follows; IPV6 protocols usually have an in built support for the multicast 1 transmission whereas the IPV4 this characteristic is just optional (Chadwick, 2006). The IPV6 devices has an allocated locally accessible and the IPV6 addresses which are valid for the clients who are connected hence allowing communication to be possible between the endpoints to the same sub-network despite the presence of the router (Chadwick, 2006). When it comes to IPV4 they have the data packages that have an upper size limit of 64Kilobytes whereas when it comes to IPV6 they are extended up to 4 GB which increases on the transmission rates. Reason why the transition taking so long. The reason as to why the transition of IPV6 they are taking long due to these aspects; They are very expensive: Replacing or upgrading of the routers and switches to be compatible to the IPV6 could take a lot of time and cost is high. Compatibility issues: During the designing of the IPV6 protocol the backward compatibility was not considered in the requirement list. The strategies for the transition from IPV4 to IPV6. Dual stack Routers. The router can be installed with both the IPV4 as well as the IPV6 addresses which are configured to its interface to be able to point to the network for the relevant IP scheme. The Dual Stack Router has the ability to communicating with each of the coverage as it provides medium for the hosts to manage to access the server without changing on the respective IP variations. NAT protocol transmission. This strategy uses the NAT-PT enabled devices. When using this products the host with the IPV4 address have the ability to send request to the IPv6 permitted servers to the internet which would not recognize the IPV4 address. The NAT-PAT helps in the connection between these types of protocols (Jap Mohr, 2002). Tunneling. When it comes to the numerous IP variations which occur the intermediate way or maybe the transit networks, the utilization of tunnelling could offer a much better solution where the data of the users pass via the non-supported IP version. The Centralized P2P approach it means the hybrid system to where there are several Meta information in regards to the data as well as the peers are stored to the multiple and centralized or a well-known entities of a server (Hanna, 2012). The information set could include the parameters such as the file availability, the bandwidth, as well as the latency value. The transmission of the data is organized in the processes that are decentralized. When it comes to the pure decentralized approach, the exchange of the information of the Meta information needs to be conducted without distinct server systems (Hanna, 2012). Depending on each of the communication handshake process between the peers consists of the data substitute these Meta data. Advantage They are ease and simple in setting up as they require hub or even a switch to be able to connect to all the computers together. It is more reliable as the central dependency which is limited. The overall cost for building as well as maintaining it is less. Disadvantage The security is not good as it entails only to set up of password for the files which you do not need individuals to access. The data recovery or even the backup is very difficult. The circulated hash table is the class of the decentralized distributed program that provides a lookup service that is similar to the hash table (Comer, 2008). The responsibility for the maintenance of the mapping from the recommendations for the values is circulated among the nodes, in a manner wherein an alteration of the groupof the participant could cause minimal amount of the disruption (Lowe, Murray, Lindsay Liu, 2009). The properties of the DHTs emphasize on the following; Autonomy along with the decentralization that is the mutual form of the nodes without the central coordination. Scalability: the program will be able to operate effectively despite millions of the nodes. Fault tolerance: This involves that the program must be dependable despite the nodes joining, or faltering. The technique that is used in achieving on these goals is any nodes needs to coordinate with few other nodes which are in the system. Some DHT design seeks in securing against the malicious Participants as well as allowing on the participants in remaining anonymous. This is much less common than in many of the P2P systems. Sometimes a computational entity could have something which another does needs. In the computational world, the server usually offers a given service to the other computers which are connected to a network (Comer, 2008). It is common for the organization to have lot of the disks on which the information of the members is stored, as well as have a single machine which is responsible for offering access to the storage space (Hanna, 2012). The machine is regarded as the disk server. Additionally, another machine in the business could control on the public html access for the firm World Wide Web pages. In these cases, the service is regarded as what is provided. It is also important to characterize on how the service is offered (Comer, 2008). A server could offer a variety of the services. Some of the service specialization does not fit under the same abstraction. A server can offer transmission and deliver on these services of which some may not be related. The host usually laces the valuation on the timeout parameter which the web host might permit an idle connection to stay significantly open before it actually closed. A connection is significantly idle in the event there is absolutely no data that is dispatched and even obtained by the host. The max parameter usually indicates the maximum number of the request which the clients usually make or the server which allow to be made to the persistent connection (Shamdasani, Mukherjee Malhotra, 2008). Once the various number of the requests as well as the response have been sent, the host which include the parameter might close the connectivity. Furthermore, the server is free of charge to close the connection after an arbitrary precious time or even the number of the requests. Depending on how this is implemented solely depends on the HTTP server. References Chadwick, A. (2006). Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies. New York, NY. Comer, D. E. (2008). Computer networks and internets. Prentice Hall Press. Hanna, P. (2012). Using internet technologies (such as Skype) as a research medium: A research note. Qualitative Research, 12(2), 239-242. Jap, S. D., Mohr, J. J. (2002). Leveraging Internet technologies in B2B relationships. California Management Review, 44(4), 24-38. Lowe, D., Murray, S., Lindsay, E., Liu, D. (2009). Evolving remote laboratory architectures to leverage emerging internet technologies. IEEE Transactions on learning technologies,2(4), 289-294. Shamdasani, P., Mukherjee, A., Malhotra, N. (2008). Antecedents and consequences of service quality in consumer evaluation of self-service internet technologies. The Service ndustries Journal, 28(1), 117-138.

David M. Buss, Ph.D. Essays - Sexual Fidelity, Social Psychology

David M. Buss, Ph.D. His main area of study has been human desires, what people want when they are looking for a husband or wife. To research this, he surveyed over ten thousand people in thirty-seven cultures on six continents. What his findings show is that men tend to choose mates more on physical attractiveness and youth. While women seek men with more financial power. Now this may come as no surprise to us in America, because men here have always wanted women who were more physically attractive, and women have always wanted to marry a rich man, like a doctor or a lawyer. What Buss found out is that it is also similar in other cultures. How a man's wealth is determined may vary, but the man's desirability is the same. From his studies and what he has gathered from past information, he has put together a good theory that explains why we have our preferences for a mate the way we do. It dates back to our ancestors, some of the first humans. The main goal for them was to survive. To do this men wanted to have as many children as they could. Women wanted men who could protect them. For them the man's wealth was measured by his social status, strength, and ability to fight (to protect themselves). From generation to generation these traits were inherited, written deep down in our subconscious. The characteristics men look for in women are: skin tone, symmetry in the face, clear skin (acne can be a pre-indicator of high testosterone levels, which could mean they may have ovarian dysfunction), and a low hip-to-waist ratio. This ratio is the 36-24-36 measurements. This certain hip to waist ratio is a strong indicator that the woman is more fertile, and thus able to have more children. The reason men want younger women as their choice for mates is that because they're younger, once again they can produce more children. Of course now they're not as interested in having a large family, but these standards, throughout history, have never changed. The most beautiful supermodels have these certain measurements. The models who are extremely skinny usually aren't considered as sex symbols. Women today still look for that doctor or lawyer, the kind of guy that will keep them supported financially. They do this because of those subconscious thoughts we inherited from our ancestors - to be able to protect their family. A man with lots of financial power will be able to support a family easily, making the woman's job as a mother easier. People in positions of power, generally men, have people who will do anything to fulfill their desires, just because of their status. A good example is President Clinton and Monica Lewinsky. Now, not all women are looking to try to date Bill Gates, but you'll find most women do want a guy who has done somewhat well in life. All these things don't mean that men are "sexist pigs," and that women are "gold diggers," it just explains why we do have these tendencies. It also helps to explain relationships as a whole. Women are looking more into a long-term relationship. This would help in raising a successful family. It is also the reason most women will usually forgive a guy for cheating on them once, just as long as they're not falling in love with another girl (or guy). Because if the man was falling in love with someone else, then her perfect family would be wrecked. Men are usually thinking about a short-term relationship. The reason behind this is because back in the days of our ancestors, the male needed to produce many children to keep his family strong. The more women he had to mate with, the more children he could have. Most men aren't thinking about having all those children anymore, but there have been some cases where rich businessmen had sex with many women because they wanted to have children. They needed to prove that they could support all of them. Men tend to become more upset if they realize their mate has been sleeping with someone else, than if their mate is falling in love with someone else. The reasoning behind this is, if a

Essay on An Ideal Trip to the Winter Olympics

Essay on An Ideal Trip to the Winter Olympics Essay on An Ideal Trip to the Winter Olympics An ideal trip would be to somewhere that we could learn about many different cultures and have fun at the same time. The Winter Olympics would be a great place to do just that. With so many things to do and people to see, it would certainly be a very fun and educational trip. There are many events to choose from at the Olympics. From the luge to figure skating there is something for everyone. If we had multiple teachers go with us, each student could pick which event they would like to go to. Maybe one or two students like skiing but another one likes snowboarding, the group could split up and watch an event before meeting again. Since there are many rounds to each sport, we could watch the first half of one event and the second half of another so that we have the opportunity to experience each one. The plan for the trip could be flexible so that everyone is able to enjoy something. In between races and awards ceremonies, we could also learn a great deal about other cultures. There would be many educational benefits in going to the Olympics. We would learn not only about the lifestyle of the country we are in, but also the other countries that participate in the games. We would get a new idea of culture by interacting with visitors from other areas of the world. Along with learning about the character of the country, we could also learn about the geographical details. Before leaving for the trip, the group could study and learn about the location of our destination. Once we arrive, each student could take turns completing tasks that involve interacting with new people. One student might check in at the hotel, the next might order food at the restaurant, and another could catch the group a taxi. We will learn about different countries just by participating in everyday life with the people who live there. The trip could provide us with many long-term